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Pagsaboy ng abo ng mga yumao

Pagsaboy ng abo ng mga yumao

by | Aug 28, 2023 | Sapol

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SAPOL

Uso sa Japan ngayon ang pagkalat sa hangin ng abo ng yumao. Negosyo ang pagbenta ng espesyal na lobo na magsasaboy nito, kasunod ang ilan pang lobo na sumasagisag sa asawa, mga anak at apo ng namatay. Nagbi­bilian ang matatanda na huwag nang itago ang abo nila sa urn sa bahay o templo. Ayaw nilang maging abala sa mga maiiwan nila.

Sa Pilipinas maraming nagnanais din maging kaisa ng kali­kasan pagpanaw. Ipina-cremate si henyong botanist Leo­nard Co na pinaslang ng mga sundalo nang mapagka­malang rebeldeng komunista nu’ng 2010. Kalahati ng abo niya ay ibinaon sa gilid ng puno na itinanim niya nu’ng 1975 sa U.P.-Diliman campus. Ang natira ay isinaboy sa hilagang Sierra Madre kung saan niya nadiskubre ang higanteng bu­laklak na ipinangalan sa kanya, Rafflesia leonardi.

Anang mga iskolar nagsimula ang cremation nu’ng 3000 BC. Natuklasan ang mga tapayan na may abo ng tao sa kanlurang Russia. Kumalat ang kaugalian sa Europe at South Asia. Nagkaroon pa ng mga sementeryong pang-cremation sa Hungary at Italy.

 

Mainam ang cremation dahil ligtas sa pagkalat ng sakit. Mabilis itong pangligpit ng bangkay ng mga mandirigma at namatay sa salot. Sa sobrang uso, ipinagbawal sa loob ng Rome ang pag-cremate; dapat sa labas lang ng siyudad.

Mas kinatigan ng Abrahamic religions — Kristiyanismo, Judaismo, Islam — ang paglibing ng bangkay. Paniwala nila na babangon muli ang mga nahimlay sa araw ng Huling Paghuhukom.

Nang mabinyagan siyang Kristiyano, ipinagbawal ni Emperor Constantine (272-337 AD) ang cremation. Dati nang tradisyon ng mga Judeo ang paglibing, tulad ng kay Hesukristo. Sa mga Muslim dapat ilibing ang patay bago lumubog ang araw.

Bumalik ang cremation dahil naging mahal magpalibing. Ngayon isinasaboy ang abo dahil mahal na rin ang kolum­baryo.

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Makinig sa Sapol, Sabado, 8-10 ng umaga, DWIZ (882-AM).

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

Pagbago, paglaganap ng wika

Pagbago, paglaganap ng wika

by | Aug 25, 2023 | Sapol

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SAPOL

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

ANG German daw ay wika ng agham. Ang Italian daw ay wika ng romansa. Ang French ay wika ng diplomasya.

Mali kung sabihin na France ang may-ari ng French, anang The Economist. Apat na beses na mas marami ang nagsasalita ng French sa labas ng France. Mali rin sabi­hing­­ Portugal ang may-ari ng wikang Portuguese. Dalawam­pung­ beses na mas maraming nagpo-Portuguese sa Brazil. Pero hindi pa rin pwedeng sabihin na sa Brazil at Portugal ang Portuguese, kasi 70 milyong Africans ang nagsasalita nu’n.

Maraming hindi papayag na England ang may-ari ng English. Ang wikang ‘yon ay salita sa mga dating kolonya ng England: Australia, New Zealand, Canada. Bukod pa ang superpower sa tawid-dagat: America.

Bilyong tao ang bihasa mag-English. Sa European Union 40% sila, o 180 milyon. Sa India 60-200 milyon ang nag-e-English. Isama pa ang Pakistan, Bangladesh, Liberia, Mexico­, Malaysia, Singapore at Pilipinas.

 

Lumaganap ang English dahil sa industriya, teknolohiya, telebisyon at Hollywood. Dumagdag pa ang musika, gaming at YouTube. Maraming millennials ang nag-i-English na parang taga-New York o California dahil sa panonood ng Sesame Street, Barney at pelikulang may English subtitles.

At sino ang may-ari ng Tagalog? Hindi ito maari ang­kinin ng Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Aurora at Bataan. Hindi rin ito pag-aari ng Batangas, Laguna, Rizal, Quezon, Mindoro o Marinduque.

Naging salita ng maraming Pilipino ang Tagalog dahil­ sa radyo-telebisyon mula Metro Manila, ang National Ca­pital Region. Sa malls sa Pangasinan, Tarlac, Davao, atbp. nagta-Tagalog ang mga nagtitinda.

Ibang-iba ang Tagalog noon kesa ngayon. Ikumpara na lang ang “Ibong Adarna” at “Florante at Laura” sa Pilipino Star Ngayon. Ilinalarawan ang pagkakaibang ito sa sikat na teleseryeng “Maria Clara at Ibarra”. Nagbabago-bago ang wika sa paglipas ng panahon. Isang siglo mula ngayon baka tawanan ng kabataan ang pagta-Tagalog natin.

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Makinig sa Sapol, Sabado, 8-10 ng umaga, DWIZ (882-AM).

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

Sec. Ople tularan sana ng buong gobyerno

Sec. Ople tularan sana ng buong gobyerno

by | Aug 22, 2023 | Sapol

PNA photo

SAPOL

NAGLABAS si Migrant Workers Sec. Susan Ople ng 20 alitun­tunin sa labor recruiters. One-strike policy – kanseladong recruitment license agad ang parusa sa paglabag.

Kabilang sa 20 “mortal sins” ang pag-recruit ng menor de edad, at sa trabahong panganib sa buhay, pangkalahatang kalusugan, moralidad, dignidad ng tao, at reputasyon ng bansa. Panunuhol, korapsyon, padri-padrino. Panlilinlang, pag-re­cruit ng walang kontrata o paggamit ng papeles ng iba, pag-deploy sa ibang employer o sa bawal na pook.

Sa higpit ng 20 alituntunin, matitinong recruiters lang ang matitira sa industriya. Obligado pa sila mag-escrow deposit ng P1.5 milyon pang-emergency gastos sa kapakanan ng recruit.

 

Kung kaya ng DMW maghigpit sa recruiters, mas dapat sana maghigpit ang gobyerno sa empleyados nito. Halimbawa:

– Ibawal ang kandidatura o pagtalaga sa sinumang naha­tulang tiwali ng lower court. Inaabuso ng mga korap ang mabagal na hustisya. Puro apela sa mababa o mataas na korte. Bawat apela ay inaabot ng maraming buwan para desis­yunan. Sa huli, patay na ang mga testigo. Nakakawala ang korap para enjoy-in ang milyon-pisong kinurakot.

– Tanggalin agad ang umabusong pulis. Nananatili sa unipormadong serbisyo ang mga paulit-ulit na nangsa-sal­vage o pumapatay ng suspek, nangingikil, nagre-recycle ng kumpiskadong droga, nagbebenta ng baril na issued sa kanila, nagtatanim ng ebidensiya. Pinalalala nila ang kriminalidad.

– One-strike policy din sana sa burokratang binabagalan­ ang pag-isyu ng papeles para humingi ng “langis” (suhol). Sinisira nila ang kabuhayan ng mga nag-a-apply ng lisensiya at ang imahe ng gobyerno. Ni hindi nabubuwisan ang kinikita sa korapsyon.

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Makinig sa Sapol, Sabado, 8-10 ng umaga, DWIZ (882-AM).

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

Halalang barangay asahang marumi dahil sa kontratista

Halalang barangay asahang marumi dahil sa kontratista

by | Aug 21, 2023 | Sapol

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SAPOL

Dapat linisin ng Comelec ang mga talaan ng botante sa darating na barangay elections. Maraming naulat na nagrehis­trong “flying voters”. Ibu-bus sila sa iba’t ibang barangay para bumoto sa mga piling kapitan.

Malaking raket ang naganap nu’ng Enero sa isang baran­gay sa Metro Manila. Humakot ang isang malaking nego­s­yante ng 4,000 na taga-ibang pook para magrehistro sa natu­rang barangay. Binayaran sila ng tig-P1,000, o P4 milyon para sa lahat. Kahindik-hindik na mas marami pang flying voters ngayon kaysa 3,000 na totoong residenteng botante sa barangay na ‘yon.

Ano’ng interes ng malaking negosyante sa munting ba­­­ran­­gay? Sagot: “Class-A” kontratista siya ng Dept. of Public Works and Highways. Maari siyang kumontrata ng mahigit P100 mil­yon. Sa tubo na 10-15% bawat kontrata, tutubo siya ng P10-P15 milyon.

 

Dahil sa “Mandanas ruling” kamakailan ng Korte Suprema­, tataas ng 27% ang Internal Revenue Allotments ng mga pro­binsya, lungsod at barangay. Bilyon o daan-milyong pisong taunang dagdag na biyaya mula sa national government. Tiba-tiba ang mga kontratista.

Hayagang kwalipikasyon ng kontratista ng DPWH ang ka­kayahang tumapos ng proyekto at dami ng ekwipo. Sikretong kwalipikasyon ang pagbigay ng suhol sa DPWH. Mas mala­king proyekto, mas malaking suhol.

Maliit ang halagang P4 milyon para sa Class-A contractor na naghakot ng fake registrants nu’ng Enero. Sa araw ng halalan­ hahakutin at babayaran niya sila muli para bumoto sa iba’t ibang barangay. Ipapanalo niya ang mga kasapakat na kandidato.

Sa mga darating na proyekto niya roon ipapa-certify niya sa barangay na tapos na ang trabaho—maski hindi. Sisingil siya sa DPWH. Kawawang mga residente sa barangay. Kawa­wang nagbabayad ng buwis. Magdudusa sila sa palpak na kalsada, tulay, eskwelahan at gym.

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Makinig sa Sapol, Sabado, 8-10 ng umaga, DWIZ (882-AM).

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

TB: karet ni Kamatayan

TB: karet ni Kamatayan

by | Aug 18, 2023 | Sapol

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SAPOL

Nakakaligtaang pandemya ang TB, na pumapatay ng isang tao sa mundo kada 20 segundo. Dalawang bilyon ng walong bilyong nilalang ang impektado ng Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Karamihan walang sintomas, kaya hindi alam na impek­tado sila. Pero isa sa bawat 10 kalapit ay hahawaan nila. At maski nagagamot ang TB, pumapatay ito ng 1.6 milyon taun-taon, karamihan sa mahihirap na bansa.

Pinapatay ng TB ang 70 Pilipino araw-araw, isa bawat 20 minuto. Isa ang Pilipinas sa walong bansa na bumubuo ng 70% ng mga kaso. Pilipinas ang pang-apat na pinaka-malalalang bansa – 7% ng mundo.

Sa bawat 100,000 Pilipino 650 ang naimpekta nu’ng 2021. Lumala ito mula 554 kada 100,000 nu’ng 2020. Patuloy pa itong gagrabe.

 

Bumagsak nang 90% ang pag-ulat ng sampung bansa ng mga bagong kaso. Isa ru’n ang Pilipinas, anang World Health Organization.

Isang siglo na sa mundo ang bakuna kontra TB: ang BCG. Subok na itong epektibo. Walang dapat ikatakot ang mga Pilipino. Paturukan ang mga sanggol bago magdalawang linggo.

Dalawang bagong bakuna ang sinusubukan sa Africa at Asia. Mainam magpaturok din nito ang mga bata at matanda.

Masigasig ang Department of Health sa paggamot. Nakakamit sa apat na rehiyon ang target ng dami ng gagamutin: Metro Manila, Southern Tagalog mainland, Central Luzon, Western Visayas. Pero nangungulelat sa gamutan ang Bang­samoro Autonomous Region at Cordillera Administrative Region.

Karamihan ng naiimpekta ay maralita, anang DOH. Dahil ‘yon sa kapos na pagkain, siksikan at kulang sa bentilasyon, pagkalulong sa sigarilyo at alak, at ‘di nalulunasang diabetes at HIV. Dumarami ang walang trabaho at maralita gawa ng impeksiyon.

 

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Makinig sa Sapol, Sabado, 8-10 ng umaga, DWIZ (882-AM).

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

Makinig kay Magalong (2)

Makinig kay Magalong (2)

by | Aug 15, 2023 | Sapol

PIA photo

SAPOL

NAKIKINIG ang madla kapag nagsasalita si Baguio City Mayor Benjamin Magalong, dating PNP general. Ibang uri siyang opisyal. Malalim, may integridad. Kaya nga siya ang ginawang pinuno ng Mamasapano Commission na nag-imbestiga ng masaker ng 44 PNP Special Action Force commandos, 2015. Kasama rin siya sa komiteng sumuri ng record ng 954 PNP heneral at koronel na nag-courtesy resignation, 2023.

Ani Magalong, payag naman ang mga MUP—military and other uniformed personnel—na bawasan ang suweldo para sa retirement pension. Taliwas ito sa saad ng 1987 Constitution at 1936 Commonwealth ct No. 1. Pero magsa­sakripisyo sila, aniya, para maiwasan ang fiscal crisis.

Pero nagtataka si Magalong. Aniya, bakit wala ni isang senador o kongresista na nag-boluntaryong isuko ang kani­lang tig-bilyon pisong pork barrels para sa kapakanan ng bansa. Bilang mayor, aniya, alam niyang may pork barrels ang mga ‘yon mula sa DPWH.

 

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

Pangunahin du’n ang taunang flood controls, dredging ng ilog o lawa na hindi naman masukat kung maayos ang pagkagawa. Umaandar lang ang dredger kapag may opisyal na nag-iinspeksiyon, nilantad ng dating senador at PNP chief Panfilo Lacson.

Kapag binabatikos ni Magalong ang korapsyon, nagbi­bingi-bingihan ang ibang opisyal, kunwari may ka-text sa mobile.

Nagkukutsabahan mandambong ang political dynasts sa Ehekutibo at Lehislatura, sa pambansa at lokal. Sila-sila lang ang nasa poder, sila-sila ang kumakamkam ng yaman ng bayan. Nagtatakipan pa.

Sa kahihiyang dinulot ng “Love the Philippines” ni DOT Sec. Christina Garcia Codilla Frasco, 62 pambansa at lokal na dynasts ang nag-statement na kesyo sinasabotahe raw siya. Walang umuusisa sa “government-sponsored cartel” sa asukal na biniyayaan ng Malacañang ng bilyon-bilyong piso. Pati oposisyon ay sumanib sa super majority para sa pork barrels. Tinalikuran ang serbisyo publiko.

 

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Makinig sa Sapol, Sabado, 8-10 ng umaga, DWIZ (882-AM).

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

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