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Philippine Navy isinilang ng 1898 para sa kasarinlan

by | Jun 12, 2023 | Sapol

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Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

Rebolusyonaryong mapagpalayang puwersa ang Philippine Navy.

Hindi tulad ng Spanish Armada na kolonyalista. ‘Di tulad­ ng British Admiralty na nagmula kina piratang Francis­ Drake, tiyuhing John Hawkins at pinsang Richard Hawkins na naging Sirs nang gawing knights ni Queen Elizabeth I nu’ng 1581. ‘Di tulad ng United States Navy na nagmula sa mersenaryong Amerikano at Pranses nu’ng 1776. ‘Di tulad ng Japanese Navy na dating mapan­digmang imperyalista.

Tinatag ni “El Presidente” Emilio Aguinaldo ang Philip­pine Navy nu’ng Mayo 20, 1898. Tinawag itong Bureau of Navy, sangay ng Revolutionary Army. Tinalagang director­ si Pascual Ledesma, ng Himamaylan, Negros, mer­chant marine master na sumapi sa Katipunan nu’ng 1894. Sa kanya nakapangalan ngayon ang pangunahing base ng PN sa Sangley, Cavite.

 

Katuwang ni Ledesma si merchant ship captain Angel Pabie. Naging hepe si Heneral Mariano Trias ng Dept. of War and Navy.

Unang ekwipo ay konting lantsa at kanyong naagaw ng Katipunan kay Admiral Patricio Montojo na tinalo ni Com­modore George Dewey sa Battle of Manila Bay, Mayo 1, 1898. Nadagdag ang 900-toneladang steamer ng Compania Tobacco de Filipinas nang mag-mutiny ang Pili­pinong crew. Pinatay nila ang mga Kastilang opisyal.

Lider nila si second officer Vicente Catalan, Cubanong-Kastila na prinoklama ang sarili bilang Admiral ng Filipino Navy. Ginawang flagship ang barko na pinangal­ang Filipinas. Tinalaga siya ni Aguinaldo bilang kapitan (koronel) ng Navy. Bahagi si Catalan sa pag-agaw ng Subic mula sa Kastila.

Nag-ambag ang mayayamang Pilipinong Leon Apacible, Manuel Lopez at Gliceria Marella de Villavicencio ng limang malalaking barko: Taaleño, Balayan, Bulusan, Taal at Puri­sima Concepción. Nagdala ang unang tatlo ng armas at mga bandila sa Bicol at Visayas. 

 

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Makinig sa Sapol, Sabado, 8-10 ng umaga, DWIZ (882-AM).

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

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