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Krisis sa edukasyon: kulelat tayo sa mundo

Krisis sa edukasyon: kulelat tayo sa mundo

by | Jun 29, 2021 | Sapol

Image from Philippine News Agency

SAPOL

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

ISINASALI ng Department of Education ang mga mag-aaral sa international exams. Panukat ‘yon ng kalidad ng pagkatuto nila:

  • Nu’ng 2019 kulelat ang mga Grade 4 ng Pilipinas sa 64 na bansa sa Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study;

 

  • Nu’ng 2019 din kabilang ang mga Grade 5 natin sa mga nasa ilalim sa Southeast Asia Primary Learning Metrics; at

 

  • Nu’ng 2018 ang mga edad-15 ay pangalawa sa kulelat sa Reading Comprehension at kulelat sa Math at Science sa 78 na bansa sa Program for International Student Assessment.

Kapos ang natututunan ng mag-aaral sa Grades 1-12, ani Love Basillote, Executive Director ng NGO na Philippine Business for Education. Sa tulong ng World Bank, sinukat ng PBEd ang kakulangang ito. Nabatid na 8.4 na taong kaalaman lang ang nakukuha nila sa 12 taon. Pinalala ‘yun ng mahabang walang pasok nu’ng pandemic lockdown ng 2020, at ng mababang kalidad ng distance learning. Naging 7.6 na taon lang ang na­pulot na kaalaman ng nasa Grade 12

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

Sa simula pa lang talo na ang mga bata. Isa sa bawat tatlo ng mga edad-5 pababa ay pumapasok nang gutom – kaya hindi handa matuto. Sila ang mga “putot, payat, bansot”. Natigil ng pandemya at online classes ang libreng pakain sa kanila sa paaralan.

Mababa rin ang kalidad ng pagtuturo. Tinuturing ang BS Education na kurso ng mga walang makuha. Hindi ito unang kursong nais ng magagaling sa klase. Sa PISA nung 2018, karamihan sa mga Pilipinong edad-15 na gustong maging guro ay bagsak.

Dapat puhunanan ng lipunan ang kinabukasan ng kabataan. Sa ibang bansa 4%-6% ng taunang GDP ang ginugugol sa edukasyon. Sa Pilipinas nitong dekada, minsan lang umabot sa 4%. Resulta: kulelat.

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Makinig sa Sapol, Sabado, 8-10 ng umaga, DWIZ (882-AM).

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

Krisis sa edukasyon: kulelat tayo sa mundo

Krisis sa edukasyon: 4M ang out of school

by | Jun 29, 2021 | Sapol

Image from Philippine News Agency

SAPOL

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

Apat na milyong kabataan ang nag-drop out sa pa­a­ra­lan. Kabilang doon ang 2.7 milyong hindi nag-enroll nitong kasalukuyang school year. Wala kasing pang-tuition o pang-online classes. Sinira ng pandemic lockdown ang kabuhayan ng magulang nila. Napilitan silang maghanapbuhay, pandagdag ng pagkain sa bahay. Maraming tuluyan nang nawalan ng sigasig sa edukasyon. Nanganganib ang mga babae; maaring mabiktima ng prostitusyon. Kada araw pitong dalagita edad-14 pababa ang nanganganak, anang Population Commission. Hindi na makakapag-aral ang teenage mother; maiiwan sa bahay, walang kinikita.

Kapag kulang sa edukasyon, mas mababa ang sahod. Lamang ang college graduates. Sa bawat grade na hindi natapos, mas mababa nang P25,000 ang taunang sahod, anang World Bank. Kaya P100,000 kada taon ang agwat ng sahod ng magkaedad na nagtatrabahong graduates ng kolehiyo at Grade 12 lang. Sa kalaunan lalaki ang agwat; mapag-iiwanan ang nag-drop out. Hindi makaaahon sa kanal ng karalitaan.

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

Hanapin lahat ng out-of-school youth, ani Sen. Sonny Angara. Iatas sa mga munisipyo at Social Welfare department ang pagtatala sa kanila. Hikayatin silang bumalik sa pamamagitan ng scholarships, stipends, at pagkain. Makakatulong ang Department. of Education, Commission on Higher Education, at Technical Education and Skills Development Authority. Bigyan ang out-of-school youths ng pagkakataong makahabol.

Marami ring nag-drop out na lang dahil walang gadgets para sa remote learning. Dalawampu’t limang milyon ang nag-enroll sa public at private schools, at sa state colleges, anang NGO na Philippine Business for Education. Pero 1.9 milyon lang may sariling laptop, 6.2 milyon ang may smartphone, at 3.6 milyon ang may television. Ang magkakapatid naghihiraman lang. Kung sabay ang online classes, isa ang nag-a-attend.

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

Sa kaarawan ni misis, batiin mo si biyenan

Sa kaarawan ni misis, batiin mo si biyenan

by | Jun 25, 2021 | Sapol

SAPOL

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

Sa kaarawan ng kamag-anak o kaibigan, hindi ‘‘Maliga­yang Kaarawan’’ o ‘‘Happy Birthday’’ ang pagbati sa Europe­. Katumbas ng ‘‘Congratulation’’ ang binibigkas nila, pahi­watig na malaking tagumpay na nakaalpas ang celebrant ng isa pang taon. Sa mga Dutch ang bati na ‘‘Gefeliciteerd’’ ay hindi lang sa may birthday. Pati ang nanay niya ay bina­bati ng gan’un; paggalang sa nagsilang at nagpalaki sa nilalang. Subukan mo gawin ‘yon sa biyenan mo; sa simula malamang magtataka siya, pero kalaunan ililista ka niya sa mga pamamanahan niya.

Ibabalik ng bagong batas sa grade school ang subject na Good Manners and Right Conduct (GMRC). Kabilang doon ang pagsabi ng ‘‘Salamat’’ o ‘‘Thanks’’ kapag may nagbigay ng pabor.

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

Sa Japan hindi lang ‘‘Arigatou’’. Sinasabi rin ‘‘Sumi­masen’’ maski sa maliit na abala na, halimbawa, hininto ang elevator para sa iyo. Parang mas malalim sa ‘‘Pasen­siya Na’’ o ‘‘Sorry’’ o ‘‘Excuse Me’’. Sinasaad ng kulturang Japan ang pagpahalaga sa kapwa. Kung tularan natin, mapapaganda ang araw, mahahawa, at gagalang lahat sa iba.

Sa mga wikang Scandinavian walang katumbas ang ‘‘Pakiusap’’ o ‘‘Please’’ kapag may hinihiling. Pero hindi sila bastos. Buong sentence ang sinasabi nila, katumbas ng ‘‘Ang Lambing Mo Talaga’’ o ‘‘You Are So Sweet’’. Pero sa mga kapuso lang ‘yon. Huwag mo subukan sa boss.

Sa Swede hindi ‘‘Kumusta Ka’’ o ‘‘How Are You’’ ang pagbati sa tao sa muling pagkikita. Sa kanila ‘‘Tack For Senast’’, ibig sabihin “Maraming Salamat Nu’ng Huli Tayo Nagtagpo”. Talagang malambing o sweet sila.

Sana mga lider natin ang mamuno sa GMRC. Igalang nila ang tao, lalo kababaihan. Huwag magmura. Minsan bumanat ang spokesman sa mga kritiko ng ‘‘Manigas Kayo’’. Awatin sana niya ang sarili; baka matanong ang nanay niya kung bakit gan’un siya.

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Makinig sa Sapol, Sabado, 8-10 ng umaga, DWIZ (882-AM).

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

Kahulugan ng panaginip

Kahulugan ng panaginip

by | Jun 22, 2021 | Sapol

SAPOL

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

SINAUNANG panahon pa palaisipan sa tao ang pana­ginip. Hari at alipin ay kumonsulta sa babaylan para sa kahulugan ng napanaginipan. Senyas ba ‘yon ng dara­ting na sakuna o digmaan, sakit o kamatayan; o baka naman­ tagumpay at sagana, kalusugan o pagsilang. Sa pani­wala ng tao sa interpretasyon nabago ang takbo ng kasaysa­yan. Sa Bibliya kinausap ng Diyos si Noah para buoin ang Arko bago bumaha, at si Joseph para ilikas ang mag-inang Maria at Hesus sa Egypt. Sa pagsunod nila sa mensahe naligtas ang sangkatauhan.

May nagkukulong sa bahay o tumataya sa jueteng o nagsisimula ng negosyo batay sa panaginip. May nata­takot kung paulit-ulit ‘yon. Ikinabit ni Dr. Sigmund Freud sa sex lahat­ ng panaginip. Ano man ang eksena o salita na tuma­nim sa isip ng nangarap ay dahil umano sa pina­ka­tagu-tagong pagnanasa o ikinahihiyang kaganapang sexual. Anang saliksik nananaginip din ang mga pusa, elepante at matsing.

 

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

Hindi sa buong pagtulog ng tao siya nananaginip. Kapag nangyayari na ito, mabilis na kumukurap-kurap ang mga pilik-mata ng natutulog – rapid eye movement (REM). Hindi mai-videotape kung ano ang napapanaginipan. Nasa sub­conscious daw ito ng utak, na binubuo ng cells at electro-chemical neuro-impulses. Umaasa lang ang researchers sa kuwento at memorya ng subject pagkagising.

Ngayon sinisikap ng scientists na “kausapin” ang nana­naginip. Sinanay muna nila ang volunteers na tumango, umiling, at sumenyas ng kamay o daliri habang tulog. Tapos ineksperimento sila. Kapag nagre-REM – nananaginip na – binubulungan sila ng mga karaniwang salita: kulay, korte, numero. Tinatanong kung naiintindihan nila ang sinasabi. Kagila-gilalas, umo-oo o humihindi sa kibot ng ulo o kamay. At pumapasok sa panagi­nip ang mga salita; halimbawa bilang kulay ng hayop o korte ng kagamitan o numero ng bahay.

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Makinig sa Sapol, Sabado, 8-10 ng umaga, DWIZ (882-AM).

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

Kaunlaran nakasalalay sa pagtuturo ng agham

Kaunlaran nakasalalay sa pagtuturo ng agham

by | Jun 21, 2021 | Sapol

 

SAPOL

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

WALANG duda: mas maraming siyentipiko, mas maunlad ang lipunan. Tumiba ang mga sinaunang tribu sa paligid ng Mediterranean Sea dahil sa pagtatanim at pagpapastol­. Hene-henerasyong agham ang nagtaas ng kanilang ka­alaman sa klima, halaman, at hayop. Nanlupig pa ng mga karatig na pook ang ilang city-states – Athens, Rome, Egypt – dahil sa dagdag na kaalaman sa pagdaragat, pan­dirigma, at sandata. Ganundin ang Aztecs, Incas, at Mayas ng America. O mga Tsino, Hapon, at Malay sa Silangang Asya. Mga sinaunang siyentipiko ang nagpa­simuno: si Noah at mga anak, sina Alexander the Great at Julius Caesar, Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, at marami pang mga pantas.

Tapos naimbento ang mga makinang industriya. Nagbunsod ng bagong teknolohiya: tren at kotse imbes na kabayo at karomata, kuryente at bumbilya imbes na sulo, diesel na barko imbes na sagwan. Natuklasan ang atoms at cells, nateleskopyo ang mga planeta at galaxies. ‘Di naglaon naimbento ang mga modernong gamot at bakuna, nagka-eroplano at space ships, napahusay ang sur­gery, at nakarating ang tao sa buwan.

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

Ngayon mga enhinyero pa rin ang nagdadala ng kaunlaran. Ang digital technology at artificial intelligence ay nakasalalay sa pagtuturo ng Mathematics at Science. Nagpaparamihan ng mga espesyalista ang America, Europe,­ China, at Russia. Maski maliliit na Israel, Singapore, at Estonia ay nakakaungos dahil sa mga dalubhasa.makukumpiska.

Samantala sa Pilipinas ay puro pulitika, bangayan, kababawan. Inaatupag ay Cha-cha at Rev-Gov. Nangu­ngulelat ang mag-aaral sa international tests ng Reading­, Math at Science. Pinapangarap ng karamihan ang biglang yaman sa showbiz, o kaya maempleyo kahit paano, o makapag-asawa ng dayuhan. Paano tayo makaaahon mula sa kamangmangan at karalitaan kung walang pakialam ang pamunuan?

* * *

Makinig sa Sapol, Sabado, 8-10 ng umaga, DWIZ (882-AM).

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

Mangahas singilin ang China sa pag-agaw ng dagat natin

Mangahas singilin ang China sa pag-agaw ng dagat natin

by | Jun 18, 2021 | Sapol

SAPOL

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

“Dapat mangahas singilin ang China sa pag-agaw at pagwasak ng ating mga bahura,” panawagan ni retired Supreme Court associate justice Antonio Carpio sa gob­yerno. “Kung matakot tayo, hindi natin maipagtatanggol ang ating West Philippine Sea laban sa pambubusabos ng China.”

Mahigit P9.725 trilyon na ang halaga ng pagyurak ng China:

(1) P231 bilyon sa pagkongkreto at paglaspag ng walong bahura nu’ng 2014-2020;

(2) P644 bilyon sa taunang pagnakaw ng 1.2 bilyong kilo ng isda nu’ng 2014-2020; at

(3) P8.85 trilyon sa aktuwal na pagwasak sa corals at “upa” sa pag-okupa ng walong bahura mula 1988.

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

Tinaguyod ng Permanent Court of Arbitration nu’ng 2016 ang karapatan natin sa WPS, o 200-mile exclusive economic zone. Pinasyang ilegal ang pananakop at pagkongkreto ng mga bahura bilang island garrisons, at pagnanakaw ng pagkaing dagat sa Panatag Shoal at Recto Bank. Dahil du’n maaring maghabla ang Pilipinas ng danyos.

Payo ni Carpio na dumulog sa International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea. Hinalimbawa niya ang tagumpay ng Netherlands laban sa Russia sa sigalot sa Arctic Sea nu’ng 2013. Hinabla ng Netherlands ang Russia sa pagkulong sa 28 environmentalists at mamamahayag, at pagwasak sa barko nilang Arctic Sunrise nu’ng nagprotesta laban sa offshore oil drilling. Minultahan ng ITLOS ang Russia ng $6 milyon pero tumawad at nagbayad ang huli ng $2.7 milyon.

“Katunayan ‘yun ng katarungan sa karagatan,” ani Carpio. “Maski bansang may nuclear arms at miyembro ng United Nations Security Council ay napapasunod sa international law.”

Kapag manalo na ang Pilipinas at ayaw magbayad ng China, maaring ilitin ang ari-arian nito sa iba’t ibang bansa, ani dating foreign secretary Albert del Rosario. Pati assets nito sa Pilipinas makukumpiska.

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Makinig sa Sapol, Sabado, 8-10 ng umaga, DWIZ (882-AM).

Mula sa bank robbery ay leksiyon sa negosyo

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