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Malalayong isla maari kuryentehan

Malalayong isla maari kuryentehan

by | Jun 13, 2022 | Sapol

Philippine News Agency photo

SAPOL

Triple kalimitan ang presyo ng kuryente sa malalayong isla kaysa mainland. Mahal kasi gumamit ng diesel gene­rator. Hindi naman maikabit sa grid ang isla dahil sa layo. Sobrang laki ng espasyong kailangan para sa solar panels­. At itinutumba ng bagyo ang windmills.

Pero may paraan para mapamura ang kuryente sa mga kalat-kalat na isla. At ‘yun ay nasa mismong paligid nila: ang mga atoll. Inulat ng Economist ang saliksik ni Dr. Matt Lewis ng Bangor University, England.

Ang atoll ay binubuo ng mga paikot na bato at bahura. Ehemplo ang North at South Atolls ng Tubbataha Reefs, Palawan. Dahil sa patuloy na tilapon ng alon sa ibabaw ng mga ‘yon, mas mataas nang konti ang lebel ng tubig sa loob ng atoll kaysa paligid na dagat. Bumubulwak palabas ang tubig sa mga puwang o channels sa pagitan ng bato at bahura. Muling napupuno ng tubig-alon ang atoll at tuluy-tuloy ang paglabas sa channels, sa walang katapusang ikot ng kalikasan.

Parang dam ang mga bato at bahura, at reservoir ang tubig sa loob ng lagoon, ani Lewis. Kulang na lang ang gene­rating turbines, para na itong hydroelectric power station­. Tumambal siya kay Ryan Lowe, isang Australian oceano­grapher na nagkalkula ng puwersa ng buga ng tubig ng atolls sa channels. Sinuri nila ang kilos ng alon at agos sa West Pacific Ocean sa iba’t ibang panahon at buwan. Sa kalkulasyon nila, kayang paandarin ng buga ang turbine generators nang 75% ng taon. Mas mahusay ‘yon kaysa windmills na umaandar 40% lang ng panahon.

Gagamit lang ng turbina na bubuga ng tig-10 kilowatts. Sa bawat lima nu’n or 50 kilowatts, magkaka-kuryente na ang bahayan ng 250 tao. Mas maraming channels, mas maraming turbina, mas maraming kuryenteng malilikha. Kumakausap na si Lewis ng mga kompanyang magkakapital ng kanyang mini-hydro plants.

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Taxi na lumilipad, pero walang piloto

Taxi na lumilipad, pero walang piloto

by | Jun 10, 2022 | Sapol

Wikipedia photo

SAPOL

Taong 1505 nagdidisenyo na si Leonardo da Vinci ng flying machines. Para sa kanya, posibleng makalipad ang tao. Hindi lang ‘yon sa alamat ng flying carpet sa Arabia­, o nina mag-amang Daedalus at Icarus ng ancient Greece na gumawa ng pakpak mula sa balahibo ng ibon pero nalusaw ng init ng araw ang pandikit na wax kaya lumagapak at nasawi ang huli. Problema lang ni Leonardo ay walang sumubok bumuo ng kanyang imbensyon dahil hindi alam kung ano’ng materyales ang angkop.

Nu’ng 1903 meron nang canvas para sa pakpak, bakal na tubo at, mahalaga sa lahat, diesel engine at propeller. Nabuo ng magkapatid na Orville at Wilbur Wright ng eroplano, at napalipad ito sa North Carolina.

Nagkaroon agad ng air forces nu’ng World War I at ginamit ang eroplano pambomba sa kalaban. Nagkaroon din ng zepellin na bus na tangay ng higanteng lobo.

Naimbento rin ang airliner na nagsasakay ng maraming­ pasahero sa pagitan ng mga airport. Sumunod ang heli­coper na vertical takeoff, kaya hindi na kailangan ng maha­bang airstrip. Tapos, ang space rocket at capsule na nagdadala ng tao sa buwan, at ng satellites pang-telecoms.

Mula sa mga laruang eroplano at choppers naisip ang drones o unmanned aerial vehicles. Pang-espiya at pam­pa­sabog ito sa giyera. Sa peacetime ay pang-deliver ng fast food at kargamento.

Nitong huling dekada nakagawa ng kotse na walang driver. Pati barko remote-controlled na. Natural na kasunod­: flying taxi na walang piloto. Mahahatid ang tao sa sentro ng lungsod mula airport.

Ang mga prototype na pilotless air taxi ay pang-isa o dalawang pasahero. De-kuryente ang makina kaya tahimik at matipid. Top speed: 130 kph. Computerized ang ruta para umiwas sa matataas na tore o gusali. Matatag kontra malakas na hangin, at komportable.

Importante sa lahat: kaligtasan. Batay sa maraming test flights, handa nang payagan ang pilotless flying taxis sa America at Europe.

* * *

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Magtanim, mangisda pati sa siyudad — Dar (2)

Magtanim, mangisda pati sa siyudad — Dar (2)

by | Jun 7, 2022 | Sapol

Philippine News Agency photo

SAPOL

UMAANGKAT na naman si Agriculture Sec. William Dar ng 38,695 tonelada ng isda mula China ngayong Hunyo. Butal daw ‘yon ng inotorisa niyang angkat na 60,000 tone­lada nu’ng Enero-Marso.

‘Yan na nga ba ang inaangal ng sektor ng pangisdaan. Angkat nang angkat si Dar maski may huli ang commercial­ fleets at maliliit na mangingisda, at puno ng tilapia at bangus ang fishpens at ponds. Nalulugi sila tuwing umaangkat si Dar: 62,000 tonelada nu’ng Oktubre-Disyembre at 60,000 tone­lada pa uli. Hindi naman maibenta sa palengke ang imported kaya hayan, 21,305 tonelada lang ang naisalya.

Sa kaaangkat ni Dar ng isda pati gumagawa ng feeds tumutumal ang benta. Panay din ang angkat ng mais; nalu­lugi ang mga nagtatanim.

Tuluy-tuloy din ang angkat ng poultry at pork. Lumpo na ang mga Pilipinong magmamanok, magbababoy at taga­gawa ng patuka at pakain. 

Umaangkat din ng carrots, sibuyas, broccoli, bawang, luya at prutas. Dahil bagsak-presyo mula China, hindi ma­ibenta ng Pilipino ang sariling tanim. Tinatapon na lang sa tabing kalsada ang ani.

Pati asukal inaangkat ni Dar sa kalagitnaan ng milling­ season ng mga Pilipinong magtutubo. Lugi sila — pati mag­papalay, magmamais, maggugulay, magpuprutas — dahil mahal ang pataba at pestisidyo.

Wala nang gana ang mga Pilipino magtanim, mangisda at magpalaki ng pagkaing hayop. Hindi sila tinutulungan ng Department of Agriculture. Ang baba pa ng import tariffs­ sa pag­­kain. Kaya walang pera pang-irigasyon at pampa­unlad ng sakahan, pangisdaan at paghahayop.

Napipinto ngayon ang global food crisis. Nananawagan­ si Dar sa lahat, pati taga-siyudad, na magtanim, mangisda, mag-poultry, piggery at fishpond. Bakit hindi na lang pasig­lahin ng DA ang agrikultura? Handa namang bilhin ng mga taga-siyudad ang gawang Pilipino.

* * *

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Magtanim, mangisda pati sa siyudad — Dar (1)

Magtanim, mangisda pati sa siyudad — Dar (1)

by | Jun 6, 2022 | Sapol

Philippine News Agency photo

SAPOL

PINAGTATANIM tayong lahat ni Agriculture Sec. William Dar. Maski taga-siyudad. Magpalaki raw ng isda at ibang pagkaing hayop. ‘Yan daw ang sagot sa napipintong global food shortage.

Karamihan sa taga-siyudad ay bihasa sa trabahong industriya, pero walang alam sa pananim, pangisda at paghahayop. Nakatira sila sa barong-barong o high-rise. Bawal mag-poultry at piggery sa lungsod. “Saan ako mag-aalaga ng mga paborito kong kainin—hipon at baboy?” patawang tanong ni DJ Chacha kay Ted Failon sa OnePh/TV5.

Apat ang sanhi ng krisis: pandemya, Ukraine war, climate change, mahal na krudo. Tumumal ang kalakalan ng makinaryang pananim at pangisda dahil sa COVID-19. Kumonti ang fertilizer sa mundo nu’ng linusob ng Russia ang Ukraine. Nitrogen ang pangunahing sangkap ng fertilizer. Nakukuha ‘yon sa natural gas na minimina ng dalawang bansa. Dahil sa sea blockades hindi nila maibarko ang nitrogen.

Inantala ng Russian invasion ang pagtanim ng trigo na Ukraine ang isa sa pinakamalaking producer. Binaha ang malalaking taniman ng trigo sa China habang tinuyot ang mga ‘yon ng heat wave sa India. Magkaka-shortage ng trigo sa mundo, babala ng United Nations. Babago ang tao sa ibang butil, lalo na kanin. Mag-uunahan ang mayayamang bansa na bumili ng bigas sa India; hecha-pwera ang ­pulubing Pilipinas.

Hindi makakahingi ng tulong ang Pilipinas sa mga kapit-bansang binibilhan ng bigas: Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar. Bagsak din ang ani nila. Binaling kasi ng 13 dams ng China ang tubig ng Mekong River papunta sa sariling bukirin. Natuyot tuloy ang mga palayan at palaisdaan sa Mekong delta.

Sagana sana sa pagkain ang Pilipinas. Pero kapos sa tanim, asukal, isda, manok, baboy, atbp. Bakit? Tanungin si Dar. (Itutuloy bukas)

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Makinig sa Sapol, Sabado, 8-10 ng umaga, DWIZ (882-AM).

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Ang kuwento ng elepante at limang bulag na tao

Ang kuwento ng elepante at limang bulag na tao

by | Jun 3, 2022 | Sapol

stock image

SAPOL

Narinig niyo na marahil ang kuwento ng Elepante at Limang Bulag na Tao. Kanya-kanyang himas ang limang bulag sa iba’t-ibang bahagi ng elepante, at hinulaan kung ano ito. Isa sa kanila ay kumapa sa katawan, at sinabing pader ‘yon. May humila sa buntot at pinasyang lubid ang tangan. Ang kumapa sa tenga ay naggiit na pamaypay ang hawak. Ang nasa ilong ay natakot sa umano’y sawa. Ang yumapos sa binti ay natuwa na mataas na puno ‘yon. Sa huli, nag-away-away sila sa pagmamatigas sa kani-kaniyang pananaw.

Lahat tayo ay may kani-kaniyang alam at pagkaintindi­ sa katotohanan. Pero wala sa atin ang nakakabatid ng kabuoan­ nito. Kung minsan tama ang pag-unawa natin­ sa naganap. Pero tiyak kailangan natin ang isa’t isa para mabuo ang katotohanan.

Kundi sa tulong ng iba, lahat tayo ay bulag. At mana­natili tayong mali kung magmamarunong imbis na makinig at gamitin ang isip.

May mga katotohanang hindi natin mababago: pagka­karoon ng Dakilang Lumalang, kapanganakan at kama­tayan, kapaligiran, agham, oras at espasyo, haba at bigat­. Meron din tayong kayang baguhin: ugali, pananaw, pagtrato sa sarili, pakikitungo sa kapwa, takbo ng buhay.

Mahalaga lahat ng naranasan natin, miski malungkot at masakit. Kasama ang mga ehemplong pinakita ng iba at leksiyon na natutunan sa eskuwela, nahuhubog tayo. Walang tigil ang pagkatuto, hanggang sa huling hininga. May kasabihan pa nga na kung ano’ng hindi nakapatay sa atin ay magpapasigla pa sa atin. Halimbawa sakit, gutom, trahedya.

Natutukso akong palitan ang wakas ng aral ng ele­pante at limang bulag. Sana sa huli nilarawan at iminuwestra nila sa isa’t isa ang limang bahagi at kung saan banda ito. Kung gay’on nabuo sana nila ang imahe at kuwento na ikalulugod at ikamamangha nila.

 

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Makinig sa Sapol, Sabado, 8-10 ng umaga, DWIZ (882-AM).

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Ang kasaysayan ay dahil sa mga nangahas

Ang kasaysayan ay dahil sa mga nangahas

by | May 30, 2022 | Sapol

Wikipedia photo of Christopher Columbus

SAPOL

Sa isang piging sa Espanya pagbalik ni Columbus pagka­­diskubre niya sa America, nilait-lait siya ng mga Kastilang kasama sa mesa. Suspetsoso at inggit sila sa Italyanong hinahangaan ng hari nila. Anila kahit sino’ng tumawid ng dagat patungong kanluran ay matutumbok at mapapadpad sa lupain na ‘yon. Tsamba lang na si Columbus ‘yon, ismid nila.

Dinampot ni Columbus ang isang itlog sa hapag-kainan at iniabot sa isang nambubuska. “Itayo mo nga ito sa dulo niya,” aniya. Sinubukan ito ng hinamon pero hindi maitayo ang itlog sa dulo nito. Ipinasa ito sa ibang nakapaligid; bigo lahat. Pagbalik ng itlog kay Columbus biniyak niya ito sa dulo at itinayo. Pinakita niya na kailangan ng imahinasyon para magawa ang anumang makasaysayan.

Aral ito sa anumang gawain sa buhay. Mangarap at ma­­ngahas upang may marating. Huwag isiping hindi kayang magkolehiyo dahil mahina ang utak at kapos ang pangmatrikula; sumubok mag-entrance exam. Huwag magmukmok na baka ma-busted ng babae na ikinatitibok ng puso; umakyat ng ligaw. Huwag matinag sa laki at lakas ng tao o bansang bully; hanapin at tirahin ang kahinaan nito.

Inamin ni Rizal na wala siyang kabalak-balak sulatin ang “Noli” at “Fili”. Bihasa siyang umakda ng sanaysay, maikling kuwento at tula, pero walang alam sa pagnobela­. Ganunpaman kumatha siya nang palihim sa mga kapwa-repormista. Nu’ng matapos ang una nagulat ang marami at nasundan pa ng pangalawa.

Napukaw ng dalawang nobela ang damdamin ng mga Pilipino na hangarin ang kalayaan. Nagtatag sila ng Kati­punan at sumigaw ng “Himagsikan!” Kinulong at pinatay ng Kastila si Rizal. Ngayon meron tayong Republika ng Pili­pinas. Nangarap si Rizal ng pagbabago. Nagsilang ito ng independiyente at demokratikong bansa.

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Makinig sa Sapol, Sabado, 8-10 ng umaga, DWIZ (882-AM).

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